LARGEMOUTH BASS (Micropterus nigricans) are a top predator in lakes and ponds, helping maintain balanced ecosystems by controlling populations of smaller fish. These fish are popular for their strong fighting ability, making them a favorite among anglers. Stocking largemouth bass in lakes and ponds enhances recreational fishing opportunities and contributes to a thriving aquatic ecosystem.
ALIAS: Black bass, green trout, bucketmouth, bigmouth bass, widemouth bass
IDENTIFICATION: Moderately deep, robust; back olive to dark green, mottled; sides greenish yellow with dark midlateral stripe; head greenish gold. Mouth large, extends beyond posterior edge of eye. 14-15 pectoral soft rays; median fins olive; dorsal fins almost separate, 10 spines, 12-13 soft rays; 3 anal fin spines, 11 soft rays. Lateral line complete, 59-77 scales; 7-9 scale rows above lateral line, 14-17 below; no scales on bases of soft dorsal and anal fins; 24-28 caudal peduncle rows.
DIET: Small fish, frogs, crayfish, insects, and leeches.
HABITAT: Quiet, clear to slightly turbid streams, ponds, lakes, and reservoirs, often with vegetation.
SPAWNING: Late January or February when water temperatures reach 62°F. Males construct nests in 2 to 4’ of water on sandy or gravely bottoms.
FISHING TIPS: Natural and artificial baits work well with casting or spinning gear. Best fishing months are May, June and July.
USE: Available East & West Slope; West Slope – CPW Authorization Required